Import Base64 implementation from old repo

Tests/Base64/CMakeLists.txt

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+add_executable(TestBase64)
+
+target_compile_features(TestBase64
+    PRIVATE
+    cxx_std_20
+)
+
+target_link_libraries(TestBase64
+    PRIVATE
+    Garbage
+    Catch2::Catch2WithMain
+)
+
+target_sources(TestBase64
+    PRIVATE
+    Tests.cpp
+)

Tests/Base64/Tests.cpp

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+#include <catch2/catch_test_macros.hpp>
+#include <Garbage/Base64.hpp>
+
+TEST_CASE("Base64 encoding/decoding tests")
+{
+    SECTION("Empty span")
+    {
+        std::vector<std::uint8_t> data;
+
+        std::string encoded = Garbage::Base64::Encode(data);
+        REQUIRE(encoded.size() == 0);
+
+        std::vector<std::uint8_t> decoded = Garbage::Base64::Decode(encoded);
+        REQUIRE(encoded.size() == 0);
+    }
+
+    SECTION("Encoding short data")
+    {
+        std::string source("Many hands make light work.");
+        std::vector<std::uint8_t> data(source.begin(), source.end());
+
+        std::string encoded = Garbage::Base64::Encode(data);
+        REQUIRE(encoded == "TWFueSBoYW5kcyBtYWtlIGxpZ2h0IHdvcmsu");
+    }
+
+    SECTION("Decoding short data")
+    {
+        std::string data("TWFueSBoYW5kcyBtYWtlIGxpZ2h0IHdvcmsu");
+
+        std::vector<std::uint8_t> decoded = Garbage::Base64::Decode(data);
+        std::string destination(decoded.begin(), decoded.end());
+        REQUIRE(destination == "Many hands make light work.");
+    }
+
+    SECTION("Encoding with a padding char")
+    {
+        std::string source("With a padding");
+        std::vector<std::uint8_t> data(source.begin(), source.end());
+
+        std::string encoded = Garbage::Base64::Encode(data);
+        REQUIRE(encoded == "V2l0aCBhIHBhZGRpbmc=");
+    }
+
+    SECTION("Decoding with a padding char")
+    {
+        std::string data("V2l0aCBhIHBhZGRpbmc=");
+
+        std::vector<std::uint8_t> decoded = Garbage::Base64::Decode(data);
+        std::string destination(decoded.begin(), decoded.end());
+        REQUIRE(destination == "With a padding");
+    }
+
+    SECTION("Encoding with two padding chars")
+    {
+        std::string source("With two padding");
+        std::vector<std::uint8_t> data(source.begin(), source.end());
+
+        std::string encoded = Garbage::Base64::Encode(data);
+        REQUIRE(encoded == "V2l0aCB0d28gcGFkZGluZw==");
+    }
+
+    SECTION("Decoding with two padding chars")
+    {
+        std::string data("V2l0aCB0d28gcGFkZGluZw==");
+
+        std::vector<std::uint8_t> decoded = Garbage::Base64::Decode(data);
+        std::string destination(decoded.begin(), decoded.end());
+        REQUIRE(destination == "With two padding");
+    }
+}

Tests/CMakeLists.txt

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+include(${PROJECT_SOURCE_DIR}/CMake/Catch2.cmake)
+
+add_subdirectory(Base64)